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BCAA GUIDE

What are BCAAs?

BCAAs, or branched-chain amino acids, are a group of essential amino acids that include leucine, isoleucine, and valine. These amino acids are essential, meaning that the body cannot produce them on its own and they must be obtained through diet or supplementation. BCAAs are particularly important for muscle protein synthesis and energy production during exercise.

How do BCAAs work?

BCAAs play a crucial role in protein synthesis, the process by which the body builds and repairs muscle tissue. They are directly metabolized in the muscles, rather than being processed in the liver like other amino acids. During exercise, BCAAs can be used as an energy source, helping to preserve muscle glycogen and reducing muscle protein breakdown.

What are the benefits of BCAAs?

BCAA supplementation has been associated with several benefits:

  • Muscle Growth and Recovery: BCAAs, especially leucine, stimulate muscle protein synthesis, promoting muscle growth and repair. They can help reduce muscle damage and soreness after intense exercise, allowing for faster recovery.
  • Energy and Endurance: BCAAs can serve as a source of energy during exercise, particularly during prolonged or high-intensity workouts. They can help delay fatigue and improve exercise performance.
  • Muscle Sparing: BCAAs have been shown to reduce muscle protein breakdown, especially during periods of calorie restriction or intense training. This can help preserve lean muscle mass while promoting fat loss.
  • Reduced Exercise-Induced Fatigue: BCAAs may help decrease perceived exertion and mental fatigue during exercise, allowing individuals to push harder and train longer.
  • Regulation of Blood Sugar Levels: BCAAs can improve insulin sensitivity and help regulate blood sugar levels, which is beneficial for individuals with diabetes or those aiming to improve their body composition.

Is BCAA supplementation safe?

When taken as directed, BCAA supplementation is generally considered safe for healthy individuals. However, it is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new dietary supplement, especially if you have underlying medical conditions or are taking medication.

Can pregnant women take BCAAs?

Limited research is available on the safety of BCAA supplementation specifically for pregnant women. Therefore, it is recommended that pregnant women consult their healthcare providers before using BCAAs or any other dietary supplements.

Is BCAA supplementation safe for children?

The safety of BCAA supplementation in children is still a topic of debate and research. While some studies suggest potential benefits, it is important for parents to consult with a pediatrician before considering BCAA supplementation for their children.

Are there vegan options for BCAAs?

Yes, there are vegan options available for BCAAs. Some BCAA supplements are derived from plant-based sources or fermented plants, making them suitable for individuals following a vegan diet. It's important to check the product labels or consult with the manufacturer to ensure that the BCAA supplement is vegan-friendly.

How much BCAAs do you need?

The recommended dosage of BCAAs can vary depending on individual factors such as body weight, exercise intensity, and goals. However, a common dosage range is typically 5-20 grams per day, divided into multiple servings before, during, and after workouts. It's important to follow the specific instructions on the BCAA product and consult with a healthcare professional if you have any concerns.

When should I take my BCAAs?

BCAAs are often consumed before, during, and/or after exercise to support muscle recovery and performance. They can be taken in the form of powdered supplements mixed with water or added to a beverage of your choice.

How should I store my BCAAs?

BCAA supplements should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Always follow the instructions on the supplement bottle.

The information provided in this guide is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new dietary supplement or exercise program.

SOURCES

Kim, Do Hyung, et al. "Branched-chain amino acid supplements and metabolic health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials." Nutrients 11.3 (2019): 652.

Laura L. Tatpati, et al. “The Effect of Branched Chain Amino Acids on Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Function in Young and Elderly Adults”. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Feb; 95(2): 894–902.

Workout Supplements - The Nutrition Source from Harvard. Accessed in 2023.